Among cineastes, it is fairly common knowledge that this film's director, Yasujiro Ozu, was inspired by Leo McCarey's 1937 Hollywood film, "Make Way For Tomorrow." I saw that film when young, and to this day could never view it again. For years, when I heard "Tokyo Story" was a Japanese version of the McCarey film, I avoided it all these years.
But, inspired by age to catch up on films I am embarrassed not to have seen, I watched "Tokyo Story" yesterday, and was surprised to find that I would gladly view this film again, if given the opportunity to see it on the big screen.
An elderly couple living in a distant suburb outside Tokyo, decide to travel to the big city to see their children, who never come to see them. That, and the indecision about what to do with their parents once they are there, call up comparisons to "Make Way For Tomorrow." However, the children in this film, while self-absorbed, are not the selfish, cruel monsters they are in "Make Way For Tomorrow." They even send the parents on a trip to a gorgeous spa, where a walk along a wall results not only in a beautiful camera shot, but the foreshadowing to come.
The separation in "Make Way For Tomorrow" was forced on the couple by their children, when the only daughter living on the West Coast, agrees to take the father. When the couple part at the train station, the viewer knows, sadly they're seeing each other for the last time. Death is more present in "Tokyo Story," when the mother dies, but does so with all her children around them and given a beautiful memorial service.
The film, through the parents, talk about parent and child expectations, or the lack thereof, how the elderly become invisible with change, and how the cinematography uses recurring images of smoking sky high tower chimneys, ancient pagodas, and trains recurrently passing over the tracks to highlight social change. Imagery is key in foreign films, and these plus the geometric patterns and panels of business buildings and personal residences give the film a visual beauty unique to its nation's culture.
The parents are played by So Yamamura and Cheiko Higashiyama. They are moving and touching, and so is Setsuko Hara as daughter-in-law Noriko, widow of their dead son, and the only really kind person to them, though as the father says, "not even a blood relative."
So, yes, "Tokyo Story" is a form of "Make Way For Tomorrow," but if I may be so bold as to state it, America is still cruel toward the aged, while the Japanese revere them in a more loving way.
I urge you to see "Tokyo Story." It is warm and moving, but not emotionally crippling.
And what does that say about cultural differences?????????????????










